Now we come to the parents of Lukas Bomhof, the Waterloo musketeer, and the grandparents of my 2x great-grandmother, Jennie Zuidweg, who died in Kalamazoo at age 85. The library in Kalamazoo must have opened back up because they sent me Jennie’s obit that I had ordered at the start of the pandemic. It doesn’t say anything new, but it is nice to have. For now I will post it here, but eventually I plan to move it to Jennie’s fill-in-the-gap post.
This image was enhanced by the My Heritage program to clear up the blurry newsprint. Here is what it says about Jennie:
Mrs. Jennie Zuideweg (sic), 85, died at the home of her daughter, Johanna Van Liere, 1208 S. Burdick Street, Saturday. Funeral services will be held from the home Tuesday afternoon at 2:00. The Reverend William Van Vliet will officiate, and burial will be in Riverside Cemetery.
Mrs. Zuideweg (sic) is survived by a son Adrian; her daughter, and nine grandchildren.
Jennie’s grandfather, Albert Hendriks Bomhof, was originally known as Albert Nijentap. Around 1812, Albert changed the family surname (including that of his three adult sons) to Bomhof (in Windesheim, Overijssel). According to Yvette Hoitink, “in the province of Overijssel, it was common to be named after the farm you lived on. It was only with the French occupation that people were obliged to take a hereditary surname. Nijentap may be the name of the farm that the family lived at.” I need a little more understanding of that because I believe the French occupation lasted only until 1813, so 1812 is a pretty late date to change the name.
Albert was born about 1756, based on his death record which states that he was sixty when he died on 8 May 1816 in Windesheim. So Albert changed their name only four years before he died.
You see where this leads with Albert’s son Lukas, my 3x great grandfather. Since he was born Lukas Nijentap, maybe I wasn’t looking for his baptism record under the right name; I will have to revisit the search for the birth information on Lukas.
Albert married Zwaantje Janssen (possibly Janssen van Rijssen). The couple had the following children: Lukas Nijentap/Bomhof, born 9 Dec 1788, Windesheim, Overijssel, the Netherlands; Jan Nijentap/Bomhof (born about 1786); and Hendrik Nijentap/Bomhof (born about 1787).
This information was found by Yvette Hoitink in these two places:
1. Zwolle, Overijssel, the Netherlands, marriage supplements, 1825, 75, Lucas Bomhof-Jeuntien Dansser, 13 October
1825; digital images, Familysearch
(https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1-15331-25133-30?cc=1831469&wc=10704236 : accessed 24 December 2012)
2. Zwolle, Overijssel, the Netherlands, marriage record, 1825, 75, Lucas Bomhof-Jeuntjen Dansser, 13 October 1825;
digital images, Familysearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1-11514-26006-7?cc=1831469&wc=10704172 :
accessed 23 December 2012)
I do not have a marriage record for Albert and Zwaantje, nor do I have birth/baptism records for either one of them. I don’t even have their exact dates and places of birth.
So many of my Dutch ancestors seem to have been people from towns with the sort of occupations that were found in towns. My conjecture about Albert is that he was a farm laborer, perhaps more like a peasant. Since his son Lukas became an innkeeper and then a shoemaker it seems likely that Lukas may have somewhat improved his situation by his time as a soldier.
While I don’t have Zwaantje’s death record, I do have one for Albert (as I mentioned, age sixty on 8 May 1816).
I thought a map to locate Windesheim and Zwolle, or the province of Overijssel, would be useful.
See where Overijssel is on the east side of the country? That is where Windesheim and Zwolle are. But most of my ancestors lived in Zeeland (far southwest of the country) and even South Holland and Utrecht–all in a row. Albert’s granddaughter, my great-great-grandmother Jennie Zuidweg, who died in Kalamazoo, traveled all the way from Zwolle to Goes where she married Johannes Zuijdweg (later John Zuidweg). She apparently followed her brother to Goes, but how he ended up there I don’t yet know. Jennie also was probably not like the town people in Goes. She traveled the farthest that I’ve found so far in terms of distance and probably lifestyle.
Here is arguably the most famous building in Windesheim.

By Onderwijsgek at nl.wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 nl, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=635630
What is now the Reformed Church was a famous monastery, known as the Windesheim Canons. This place was known for people like Thomas a’ Kempis, Johann Busch, Gabriel Biel, and Erasmus. Eventually the Reformation brought destruction to part of the campus. The property was owned by a farmer in the 19th century, before becoming the home of the Reformed Church in Windesheim. I’m sure that the complete history of this building would make an exciting book or movie.
Knowing this about Windesheim and also that it is now the location of The Windesheim University of Applied Sciences makes it harder to swallow that Albert Bomhof was a peasant. All that education so nearby. All that fascinating history evolving within walking distance. All happening while he was working in the fields for someone else.
You may remember my mentioning house names in my Luxembourg posts. This is similar to the farm names here. Confusing in the beginning but once you know of their existence they are helpful research aids. Fill in the Gaps Project is a great way to update your ancestors, Luanne.
I do remember that. Yes, it’s very confusing, but not as confusing as the address I saw a couple of weeks ago in Goes! Somewhere in an alley behind the street, basically. Thanks, Cathy. It’s only by isolating each direct ancestor this way that I can see how much I am missing. While I love the clues I get from researching siblings, it is too distracting. I am always on a tangent and usually getting bogged down in the stories of people who are not even in the family or barely so. LOL
Very interesting. I like that you put the map in too. I don’t think I have ever looked at a map of Holland before. Your sure filling in those gaps 🙂
While it’s a small country, to travel from one end to the other in those days for a young woman was very unusual. It was only by looking at the map that I could really envision it! Thanks, Sharon!
Fascinating! I wonder why he decided at that point to change his name, and it sure does seem wise to research his son by the original name.
Now there is a new wrinkle. There are people with trees that show ancestors of Albert with the surname Bomhof. Was the name Bomhof, then Nijentap, then Bomhof?? Or has that surname been assigned retroactively to the family? Or are those people just completely wrong although they list MANY children? Frustrating!!!
Never trust a tree without sources!
True. But these Dutch trees are generally much more reliable than Ancestry trees so I like to use them as clues.
He also changed their surname a year or two before Lukas entered the military, so did it have something to do with that? I don’t think I have the answer yet about the surname.
Luanne, I am sharing this post with my Dutch friend who is a professor of Jewish history here in Columbia at the University of South Carolina. I thought she would be interested in the history you’re sharing here. I particularly loved the map this time, too. Wonderful post.
Oh, that is so cool! Tell her I’m writing this from the perspective of somebody who doesn’t know much about the Netherlands, but wants to!
Agree, nice to see the map. I find it really hard to remember all the units that make up the Netherlands, and just reacquainted with Utrecht which I thought separate.
When I studied history in college, Utrecht was one of the big names of Europe. I had no idea about it at all. I probably thought it was in Belgium! So ridiculous how so many of us (me, at least, haha) grow up not knowing much of anything about the origins of our families.
I think because Utrecht was so important I believed it to be on its own. Nothing like having a map to stare one down though
LOL, so true!
I’m not sure which would be more frustrating to research: ancestors whose names changed or ancestors like mine who seemed to lack the imagination to name their children anything but Sarah and Jonathan Brown.